Bootham as a Hospital – Ellen Rowntree’s perspective

In the December 1914 edition of ‘Bootham’ magazine, Ellen Rowntree (wife of Arthur Rowntree, Headmaster), described the events of the summer.

Mrs Rowntree - Copy

The summer term ended with its usual cheerful doings, picnics and examinations, triumphs of scholarships and swimming medals, river parties and cricket matches, and preparations for camp and holidays, with no suspicion of the great cloud hanging over us. Painters, carpenters, and charwomen were let loose upon the School, and the Head was finishing off the last of his papers, when the cloud burst over us and the shout of the war news rang down Bootham. We shared with the nation those first days of breathless tension and uncertainty, when all ordinary work and plans fell into the background and all that mattered was what should be done at once. This demand was speedily met for us as, consequent upon the rumour of a terrible disaster in the North Sea, the School was asked for as a hospital. Available members of the committee were consulted, and after hurried meetings with military and Red Cross authorities, the Headmaster arranged, greatly to their satisfaction, that fifty beds should be ready by noon next day on the ground floor of the school. Workmen were turned out, and a large body of willing helpers set to work to turn out cupboards and desks, sweep and scrub, beat mattresses on the masters’ grass, and carry beds down from the top landing. Old boys passing through from camp reversed waistcoats in time-honoured fashion and laboured with twice the zeal of packing-days. In a day the whole place was bare and spotless, the classrooms, gymnasium, and dining-room fully equipped wards. A continuous stream of motors brought medical extras, spare blankets, surgical furniture, county ladies, hard-worked officers and busy doctors to inspect and advise, and St. John Ambulance nurses, who made the beds, covered tables and desks with white oilcloth, set up charts, and arranged bandages and splints. The art room was transformed into an operating theatre. Gas was brought in through the window and well-protected sterilizers set up on the platform. Powerful lights were focussed over the operating-table in the centre, and in a corner stood a large sink with taps. The Reeves’ studies were for the use of nurses, and the masters’ common room was turned into a consulting-room. By degrees bedrooms, too, were made ready, and when we left for a fitful holiday Bootham was fully prepared for 106 patients. It was with mingled relief and disappointment that, as time went on, it was found unnecessary to retain the School as a hospital. The Government wished educational institutions to remain undisturbed, and as ample accommodation had been provided elsewhere for immediate needs the St. John Ambulance reluctantly withdrew and Bootham resumed its normal state. E. H. R.

Arthur L. Lean (B.1886-89) in Germany

“We are informed that Arthur L. Lean (1886-1889) was left absolutely free to continue his business as a patent agent in Berlin after the outbreak of war and, although business was dull, earned £10 during August.”

From ‘Bootham’ magazine

Joe Thorp (B.1909-12) reports from Australia

Joe Thorp had got a job in the general merchant’s office in Hobart. In a letter he mentioned the enormous excitement over the war, with newspaper specials. “The military are taking their chance and using all their influence and power over the people for defence purposes, whilst the numbers up at the military camp, Pontville, for those going to the front, increase every day, and it is so difficult to get away from the fact that Australia is a warlike nation (as well as an amusement-loving nation!).”

Joe Thorp in his leavers photograph from 1912
Joe Thorp in his leavers photograph from 1912

From ‘Bootham’ magazine

The question of where the school will go

The Committee met to debate the question of what would happen to Bootham and the Mount. Accommodation was available in various places, but there was concern that York would not be a desirable place for boys to be, that York would be ‘glad to be spared the feeding of two or three hundred persons who could not be of any service to the City for staying’, that the ‘one-ness’ of each school would be hard to maintain with pupils scattered about the City, and that it would be asking too much of the kindness of York Friends, and too much of a burden for the staff. No definite decision was reached.

A summary of the Committee minutes of 19th August 1914.

WW1: Arnold H. Jones (B.1903-04) reports from Shanghai

“We are almost beleaguered in Shanghai in these days. The shipping dare not move in case of being received in an unfriendly spirit, trade is at a standstill and we only get about twenty words from Reuter each day dealing with the European situation. To make matters really cheerful the Chinese, taking advantage of the absence of all warships from the port, have indulged in a little gentle rioting. . . . However, our troubles are as naught to yours, and I do trust that you folks at home haven’t been chastened by invasion or lack of food.” From ‘Bootham’ magazine

 

Bootham as a Hospital – Part 2

“Fifty beds were provided in the Gymnasium and Classrooms by Friday evening, the 7th. Fifty more have been provided since. Friends in York, after a hurriedly summoned meeting, have promised £50 towards the equipment of each of these hospitals.” From Committee minutes 19th August 1914.

The Art Room as an Operating Theatre The Senior as a Hospital Ward

First World War – News from the Front

The war affected the school and its Old Scholars in all sorts of ways. Old Scholars followed their conscience in different ways, with some joining organisations such as the Friends Ambulance Unit, some being imprisoned as conscientious objectors, and some took up arms. We will be posting about what happened at Bootham and news that came in from Old Scholars on this blog over the next four years. Use the First World War category to find the posts (as far as possible, dates of posts will match the dates of events 100 years ago). You can also follow the news on Twitter (@BoothamWW1). For staff and students, there will be a display in school.

Check the First World War page for more links.

Bootham School as a Hospital

“On Wednesday, August 5th, one of the York doctors asked if it would be possible to use the two Schools as hospitals for the wounded in case of necessity. Those members of the sub-committee who could be communicated with, met and considered the question at once, and found that they had little, if any, choice in the matter, as it was evident that a refusal would have resulted in the premises being formally commandeered either for this purpose or more probably for use as common barracks. Many of the Elementary Schools, as well as St. Peter’s and Archbishop Holgate’s, had already been commandeered as barracks for soldiers, 80,000 of whom it was said would require accommodation in York before being transferred to other places. In the circumstances, the Sub-committee thought it was wise at once to agree to allow the local branch of the St. John Ambulance Association to use the two Schools as hospitals. As the officials thought that a naval battle was imminent in the North Sea, we were asked to have fifty beds ready at Bootham in the shortest possible time.” From the Committee Minutes, 19 August 1914

 

“Ancient History ended on July 31st, 1914, and on August 1st, 1914, Modern History began.”

Robert Mennell (B. 1897-1900) looks back to the opening of the swimming pool in June 1914.

“As we contrast the atmosphere we breathed at Whitsuntide [Old Scholars Reunion Weekend] with that which now envelops the world, what ages seem to separate that day from this! Looking back to our school days, we shall gratefully acknowledge that the patriotism inculcated at Bootham was in no sense aggressive, nor of the sort that can be held guilty of inflaming any spirit of jealousy or distrust between men of different nations. Many of us will blame ourselves, however, for having too easily acquiesced in the general reliance upon force, which—pursuing in a vicious circle, armaments, suspicion, and fear—is beyond all question the first and real cause of the gigantic tragedy that has darkened the world. It is not easy now to write of the happy days of Old Scholars. The new swimming bath, which was opened and paid for amid expressions of such enthusiastic delight, and loomed then so large on our mental horizon, seems now with all the events of those crowded days ‘swept into the limbo of forgotten things.'”

Photograph of Opening of Swimming Baths, 1914.
Opening of Swimming Baths, 1914

From ‘Bootham’ magazine, December 1914